Church of SS Michael and Stanislaus, Kraków
aka The Skalka Sanctuary
aka The Pauline Church and Monastery |
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Church of SS Michael and Stanislaus
aka The Skalka Sanctuary
Skalka, Krakow's Oldest Shrine.
Poland's second holiest sanctuary after the Jasna Gora monastery of
Czestochowa lies mostly undisturbed by visitors.
Here, on a rocky hillock called Skalka, once stood a rotunda
church, where king Boleslav II the Bold put to death Krakow bishop
Stanislav in 1079. The king was exiled and the late bishop worshiped
as a martyr who had exposed excesses of the tyrannical monarch. In
1253 bishop Stanislav was canonized to become the chief patron saint
of Poland. Throughout the Middle Ages his cult was pivotal in forming
both Polish nation and the country's political culture with its
tradition of the accountability of those in power. And Poland's
kings-elects had to come to the Skalka Sanctuary on their coronation
to atone for the sins of the predecessors. The present splendid
Baroque church of the mid 18th century is the fourth on the site.
Nevertheless visitors can still see three dark spots of St.
Stanislav's blood on the church wall. Since the 1880s some Polish
illustrious luminaries were posthumously awarded with ceremonial
burial in its crypt that is open to the public. The church adjoins a
17th-century Paulinite monastery modeled on a Renaissance castle.
Every year on St. Stanislav's day, May 8, major religious procession
led by Krakow bishops gathers Polish notables and immense crowds of
the faithful when the saint's relics are carried from the Skalka
sanctuary to the Wawel Cathedral.
Photo 600, May 2007
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Church of SS Michael and Stanislaus
Photo 596, May 2007
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Church of SS Michael and Stanislaus
Photo 597, May 2007
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Church of SS Michael and Stanislaus, to fountain
Photo 604, May 2007
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Church of SS Michael and Stanislaus, to fountain
Photo 605, May 2007
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Church of SS Michael and Stanislaus
Photo 608, May 2007
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Church of SS Michael and Stanislaus, to fountain
Photo 609, May 2007
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Church of SS Michael and Stanislaus, interior
Photo 611, May 2007
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