Statues at Prague Castle at guard posts
Prague Castle (Czech: Pražský hrad) is a castle in
Prague where the Kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperors and
presidents of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic have had
their offices. The Czech Crown Jewels are kept here. Prague
Castle is the biggest castle in the world.
The history of the castle stretches back to the 9th
century (870). The first walled building was the church of
Our Lady.[2] The Basilica of Saint George and the Basilica
of St. Vitus were founded in the first half of the 10th
century.
The first convent in Bohemia was founded in the castle,
next to the church of St. George. A Romanesque palace was
erected here during the 12th century. In the 14th century,
under the reign of Charles IV the royal palace was rebuilt
in Gothic style and the castle fortifications were
strengthened. In place of rotunda and basilica of St. Vitus
began building of a vast Gothic church, that have been
completed almost six centuries later.
After Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and
Slovakia, the castle became the seat of the Head of State of
the new Czech Republic. Similar to what Masaryk did with
Plečnik, president Václav Havel commissioned Bořek Šípek to
be the architect of post-communism Prague Castle's necessary
improvements, in particular of the facelift of the Castle's
Gallery of paintings.
Photo 266, Sept 2008