Monument to John A. Macdonald
Sir John Alexander Macdonald, GCB, KCMG, PC, PC (Can), (1815–1891)
was the first Prime Minister of Canada and the dominant
figure of Canadian Confederation. Macdonald's tenure in office spanned 18 years,
making him the second longest serving Prime Minister of Canada. He is the only
Canadian Prime Minister to win six majority governments. He was the major
proponent of a national railway, the Canadian Pacific Railway, completed in
1885, linking Canada from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. He won praise
for having helped forge a nation of sprawling geographic size, with two diverse
European colonial origins, numerous Aboriginal nations, and a multiplicity of
cultural backgrounds and political views.
Louis-Philippe Hébert was selected out of 44 submissions from Canada,
the United States, the United Kingdom, and Europe, to sculpt the statue of
Canada's first prime minister. In the 1880s it was unveiled at the south east
corner of the Centre Block.
Photo 74, May 2012