Angel of Victory Statue & Fountain, Europaplatz
The Friedensengel (Angel of Peace) is a monument and fountain built at
the end of the 19th century to celebrate 25 years of Peace
after the Franco-Prussian ended in a victory for the German
troops in 1871.
The monument was designed in 1891 by Jacob Möhl, who
created an elaborate structure with a fountain in front of a
large terrace graced with a tall column and crowned with a
gilded angelic statue. The monument was built in 1896 at a
site on the Isar riverbank just north of the Maximilianeum.
It wasn't unveiled until three years later, in 1899.
The focal point of the monument is the 25 meter (82ft) tall
Corinthian column topped by a gilded bronze statue of the
Angel of Peace. The figure is modeled after the statue of
Nike - Goddess of Victory - that once crowned a column in
front of the Temple of Zeus at Ancient Olympia. The statue
was discovered by German archaeologists in 1875 and served
as an example for several other statues such as on the on
the Siegessäule in Berlin.
The column is set on top of a plinth which in turn rests on
a platform supported by caryatids. Gilded mosaics beneath
the platform show figures representing War, Piece, Victory and
Culture. Portraits of the German Emperors Frederick I,
William I and William III as well as those of Otto von
Bismarck and generals of the German army that defeated the
French during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871 are
depicted on the walls.
A double staircase leads to a fountain at the foot of the
monument. The staircase contains three niches, the central
one of which houses a sculpted grotto. The fountain is
decorated with statues of putti sitting on water spouting
sea creatures.
Photo angelV