Statue of Sir Arthur Harris
Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Arthur Travers Harris, 1st
Baronet GCB OBE AFC (13 April 1892 – 5 April 1984), commonly known as
"Bomber" Harris by the press, and often within the RAF as "Butcher"
Harris, was Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) of RAF
Bomber Command (from early 1943 holding the rank of Air Chief
Marshal) during the latter half of World War II. In 1942 the
Cabinet agreed to the "area bombing" of German cities. Harris was
tasked with implementing Churchill's policy and supported the
development of tactics and technology to perform the task more
effectively. Harris assisted British Chief of the Air Staff Marshal of
the Royal Air Force Charles Portal in carrying out the United
Kingdom's most devastating attacks against the German infrastructure.
Despite protests from Germany as well as some in Britain, the
Bomber Harris Trust (an RAF veterans' organisation formed to defend
the good name of their commander) erected a statue of him outside the
RAF Church of St. Clement Danes, London in 1992. It was unveiled by
Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother who looked surprised when she was
jeered by protesters, one of whom shouted "Harris was a war criminal".
The line on the statue reads "The Nation owes them all an immense
debt." The statue had to be kept under 24-hour guard for a period of
months as it was often vandalised by protesters and iconoclasts.
Photo 105, May 2011