Lincoln Memorial

Prominent on both the Washington skyline and the back of U.S. currency, the Lincoln Memorial is one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. The striking marble monument anchors the western end of the Mall, and while its design suggests something from the Greek Parthenon, its effect is quite somber.

Designed by architect Harry Bacon, the classical structure is lined with 36 Doric columns, and the facade is etched with the names of the 36 states in the union during Lincoln's presidency. The upper level frieze contains the names of the 48 states at the time the memorial was dedicated in 1922.

Photo 179, Nov 2008

Lincoln Memorial, Statue of Lincoln

In the atrium at the top of the steps sits the 19-foot marble statue of Lincoln, designed by Daniel Chester French. Lincoln sits on a throne-like structure with a contemplative expression, his arms at his sides. The statue gazes due east, over the Reflecting Pool on a direct axis with the Washington Monument and the Capitol Building.

The east and west walls are engraved with passages from Lincoln's second inaugural address and the Gettysburg Address. On the north and south walls are two massive murals by Jules Guerin, one an allegory of Truth and Justice, the other depicting the Angel of Truth freeing a slave.

Photo 181, Nov 2008