John Ericsson Memorial
John Ericsson National Memorial, located at Ohio Drive and
Independence Avenue, SW, in Washington, D.C., is dedicated to the man who
revolutionized naval history with his invention of the screw propeller. The
Swedish engineer John Ericsson was also the designer of the USS Monitor,
the ship that ensured Union naval supremacy during the American Civil War.
The national memorial was authorized by Congress on August 31,
1916, and dedicated on May 29, 1926. Congress appropriated $35,000 for the
creation of the memorial, and Americans chiefly of Scandinavian descent
raised an additional $25,000. Constructed on a site near the Lincoln
Memorial between September 1926 and April 1927, the pink Milford granite
memorial is 20 feet high with a 150-foot diameter base.
Photo 231, Nov 2008