Ether Monument
The Ether Monument, also known as The Good Samaritan,
is a statue and fountain near the northwest corner of
Boston's Public Garden, near the intersection of Arlington
Street and Beacon Street.
It commemorates the use of ether in anesthesia. Its
design has been attributed to the Boston architect William
Robert Ware and to the sculptor John Quincy Adams
Ward. It is 40 feet tall and is the oldest
monument in the public garden.
The statue depicts a medical doctor in medieval
Moorish-Spanish robe and turban—representing a Good
Samaritan—who holds the drooping body of an almost naked
man on his left knee. The doctor holds in his left hand a
cloth, suggesting the use of ether that would be developed
in centuries to come.
The anachronistic use of a Moorish doctor was probably
intentional and served to avoid choosing sides in a debate
that was raging at the time over who should receive credit
for the first use of ether as an anesthetic. A handful of
individuals had claimed credit for the discovery of
anesthesia, most notably WTG Morton and Charles Thomas
Jackson.
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