St. Andrews Church
It is Ottawa's oldest Protestant congregation, with the
original church opening in 1828. The church was
founded for, and built by, the Scottish and Irish labourers who were
constructing the Rideau Canal for Montreal's John Redpath and their own Thomas
MacKay. The location on Wellington Street was purchased for £200
and the church was built during lulls in the construction of the canal.
As Ottawa had no Anglican church at the time, St. Andrew's argued that
it should be considered the established church in the city, as the
representative of the Established Church of Scotland. The advantage of being so
recognized, was the rights to clergy reserves. The authorities agreed to the
request, and in 1837 the church was granted a large glebe to the south of the
city. This area stretching from Bronson Avenue to the Rideau Canal later became
the neighbourhood known as the Glebe. In 1844, a number of families left
following the 1843 Disruption within the Church of Scotland, and formed Knox
Free Church. Despite those losses, the original building still proved too small,
an extension was completed in 1854, and the building was then replaced with the
current structure in 1872.
Photo 1324, June 2010