St. Clement Danes is a church in the City of Westminster, London.
It is situated outside the Royal Courts of Justice on the Strand. The
current building was completed in 1682 by Sir Christopher Wren and it
now functions as the central church of the Royal Air Force.
The church is sometimes claimed to be the one featured in the
nursery rhyme Oranges and Lemons and the bells do indeed play that
tune.
The first church on the site was reputedly founded by Danes
living nearby in the 9th century. The location, on the river between
the City of London and the future site of Westminster, was home to
many Danes at a time when half of England was Danish; being a
seafaring race, the Danes named the church they built after St
Clement, patron saint of mariners. King Harold I "Harefoot" was buried
here in March 1040 after his body was disinterred by his briefly
usurped brother Hartha-Canute, and thrown into the marshes bordering
the Thames.
The church was first rebuilt by William the Conqueror, and then
again in the Middle Ages. It was in such a bad state by the end of the
17th century that it was demolished and again rebuilt from 1680–1682,
this time by Christopher Wren. The steeple was added to the 115 foot
tower from 1719-1720 by James Gibbs.
Photo 506, May 2011