Kōtoku-in and its Great Buddha
Taiizan Kotokuin Shojosenji is a Jōdo-shū Buddhist temple in the
city of Kamakura.
The Great Buddha of Kamakura is a monumental outdoor bronze
statue of Amitābha Buddha at the Kōtoku-in Temple in Kamakura,
Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. The bronze statue probably dates from
1252, in the Kamakura period, according to temple records. It was
preceded by a giant wooden Buddha, which was completed in 1243 after
ten years of continuous labor, the funds having been raised by Lady
Inada (Inada-no-Tsubone) and the Buddhist priest Jōkō of Tōtōmi. That
wooden statue was damaged by a storm in 1248, and the hall containing
it was destroyed, so Jōkō suggested making another statue of bronze,
and the huge amount of money necessary for this and for a new hall was
raised for the project. The bronze image was probably cast by Ōno
Gorōemon or Tanji Hisatomo, both leading casters of the time.
At one time, the statue was gilded. There are still traces of gold
leaf near the statue's ears.
The hall was destroyed by a storm in 1334, was rebuilt, was
damaged by yet another storm in 1369, and was rebuilt yet again.
The last building housing the statue was washed away in the tsunami
resulting from the 1498 Meiō Nankaidō earthquake, during the Muromachi
period. Since then, the Great Buddha has stood in the open air.
Photo 75, 1987