First Church Unitarian
First Church in Boston is a Unitarian Universalist Church (originally
Congregationalist Church) founded in 1630 by John Winthrop's original Puritan
settlement in Boston, Massachusetts. The current building is on 66 Marlborough
Street in Boston.
The church was created in 1630 when the settlers on the Arbella arrived in
what is now Charlestown, Massachusetts. Two years later they constructed a
meeting house across the Charles River near what is now State Street in Boston.
From 1633 to 1652 John Cotton was a teaching elder at the church and helped to
establish the foundation of the Congregationalist Church, the official state
church of Massachusetts.
In the nineteenth century, the First Church moved to Back Bay in Boston.
The building at 66 Marlborough Street in Boston dated from 1867 and was designed
by Boston architects William Robert Ware and Henry Van Brunt. After a fire in
1968, First Church and Second Church merged and built a new building at the same
location. This building, by architect Paul Rudolph, incorporates part of the
facade of the 1867 building.
July 2001