First Baptist Church, Commonwealth at Clarendon St
First Baptist Church (or "Brattle Square Church") is a historic Baptist
church established in 1665. It first met secretly on Noddle's Island and then in
the North End of Boston, Massachusetts. Since 1882 it has been located at the
corner of Commonwealth Avenue and Clarendon Street in the Back Bay.
The current church building (fifth meeting house) was constructed in 1872
by Henry Hobson Richardson. It opened in 1875 to serve the Unitarian
congregation of the Brattle Street Church, also known as the Church in Brattle
Square, which had been demolished in 1872.[4] The Unitarian congregation
dissolved in 1876 soon after moving to this building. The First Baptist
congregation bought the building in 1882. Featuring ivy-covered walls and a
prominent tower with distinctive carvings by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi
(sculptor of the Statue of Liberty) representing four sacraments, with faces of
famous Bostonians(including Longfellow and Hawthorne), Abraham Lincoln, and
Bartholdi's friends of that era.(including 'Garabaldi'). This building
highlights many of the Richardsonian Romanesque qualities that would later be
shown in the nearby Trinity Church, one of Richardson's masterpieces. The
Baptist Church's tower can clearly be seen as part of Boston's skyline when
viewed from the Cambridge side of the Charles river. This church was added to
the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The congregation is currently
affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA.
July 2001