Bridge over Lechmere Canal that carries both
Commercial Ave. and Edwin H Land Blvd. over the canal.
Map of Canal
Lechmere Canal is a short canal in East Cambridge,
Massachusetts. It opens onto the Charles River and used to
be an active port for Boston Harbor and the Atlantic Ocean.
The canal was constructed in 1895, essentially by
walling off an existing portion of the Charles around which
was laid landfill. The area was an active seaport until
the Charles River Dam Bridge was interposed between it and
Boston Harbor in 1910.
The canal's original right of way appears to have been
granted by several deeds in 1834, as conveyed by the
Proprietors of Canal Bridge, the predecessor of the Charles
River Dam Bridge. Landing near Water Street, this was the
second bridge to connect eastern Cambridge to western
Boston, after the West Boston Bridge. In this area on the
south side of what is now Monsignor O'Brien Highway was
waterfront property. The deeds conveyed canal passage as
well as "the privilege of a dock 100 feet in width on the
south-westerly side of the aforegranted premises; said dock
to be kept open for ever for the common use and benefit of
the owners and occupants of the land or wharves on either
side and head thereof." Its south spur seems to have been
authorized by the Harbor Commissioners in 1874. This
extension was allowed to be 120 feet wide and some 900 feet
long, and would be created in the midst of landfill as the
harbor was filled. After landfilling it would parallel First
Street from the current terminus, passing approximately
where the main hall of the Cambridgeside Galleria is now,
extending to Bent Street.
Today the canal has been incorporated into the East
Cambridge Embankment, and serves as a scenic accent to the
surrounding neighborhood and park. It is northwest of the
Museum of Science near Lechmere Square. It is used primarily
by the Charles River Boat Company, which operates pleasure
trips from a mooring in front of the Galleria. Private boats
can also use the moorings there for mall access.
Satellite image of Bridge
Photo 90, May 2012